Context:

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin solidified their alliance against perceived Western dominance during a formal meeting amid escalating U.S.-China trade tensions. Xi emphasized their mutual commitment to counteract international bullying and power politics, highlighting their historical alliance from World War II. The meeting coincided with Victory Day commemorations in Moscow, showcasing military strength and the participation of leaders from 20 nations. While Xi's rhetoric targeted the U.S.'s trade policies, Putin maintained a more diplomatic tone, focusing on mutual interests rather than confrontation. Both leaders expressed their intent to contribute to resolving the Iranian nuclear program, despite past disagreements with the U.S. on this issue.

Dive Deeper:

• Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin reaffirmed their partnership against Western influence, with Xi condemning 'power politics' and 'international bullying,' particularly in the context of the U.S.-China trade war exacerbated by President Trump.

• The leaders met on Victory Day, a symbolic occasion marking the Allied victory in World War II, underscoring their historical alliance and commitment to maintaining peace and countering new threats like neo-Nazism and militarism.

• Xi's statements directly challenged U.S. tariffs on Chinese exports, which have reached 145%, while Putin expressed a more neutral stance, emphasizing cooperation in the interests of their peoples.

• The meeting featured a military parade in Moscow's Red Square, attended by leaders from 20 nations, including Chinese troops, illustrating the military and political solidarity between Russia and China.

• Both Xi and Putin pledged involvement in the Trump administration’s efforts to renegotiate a nuclear agreement with Iran, aiming to support global nuclear non-proliferation and Middle Eastern stability.

• The strengthening of Russia-China relations dates back to their united stance during Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, which led to Western attempts to isolate Moscow, and their alliance now includes closer ties with Iran and North Korea.

• Putin highlighted the historical bond and the role of their strengthened wartime ties as a foundation for modern relations, while countering modern threats with a shared commitment to historical truth and opposition to militarism.