Context:

The World Health Organization (WHO) has condemned Israeli military actions in central Gaza, reporting that its facilities in Deir al-Balah were attacked, compromising their operations. The WHO accused Israeli forces of targeting a residential building housing its staff and their families, leading to dangerous evacuations and detentions. As a result of the offensive, tens of thousands of Palestinians have been displaced, exacerbating an already dire hunger crisis, with reports of severe malnutrition and related deaths. The UN has called for protection of its staff who remain in the area despite evacuation orders, while the WHO's operational capabilities have been severely hindered, impacting health services for over two million people in Gaza. The Israeli military has not yet commented on the WHO's accusations, while reports suggest they aim to create a corridor through Deir al-Balah, affecting movements and leading to further humanitarian challenges.

Dive Deeper:

• The WHO has strongly criticized Israel for attacks on its facilities in Deir al-Balah, which include a staff residence and warehouse, leading to severe operational disruptions. The organization's staff and their families were subjected to air strikes, forced evacuations, and detentions, with one staff member still in custody.

• In the wake of these attacks, the humanitarian situation in Gaza has worsened, with the displacement of tens of thousands of civilians and a growing hunger crisis. The UN and local health ministry report increasing cases of malnutrition, with at least 19 deaths attributed to starvation in recent days.

• Despite Israeli evacuation orders, UN staff continue to operate in Deir al-Balah, asserting the need for protection as their presence is crucial for providing aid amidst the conflict. The WHO's condemnation highlights the systematic targeting of health facilities, further crippling Gaza's collapsing health infrastructure.

• The Israeli military's strategy in Deir al-Balah appears to involve creating a corridor to sever connections with other parts of Gaza, complicating humanitarian efforts and civilian movements. The operation is partly motivated by the potential presence of Israeli hostages in the area, adding a layer of complexity to military decisions.

• The situation in Gaza is dire, with the vast majority of the territory now under evacuation orders or within militarized zones, severely limiting access to essential services for the 2.1 million residents. The ongoing conflict, initiated by a Hamas attack on Israel, has resulted in significant casualties and humanitarian concerns.

• The international community, including the UK and 27 other nations, has condemned Israel's actions in Gaza, particularly regarding civilian casualties. The WHO and UN's statements emphasize the urgent need for a cessation of hostilities to allow humanitarian aid to reach those in need.

• Israeli media reports suggest the military's focus on Deir al-Balah is also influenced by strategic considerations, such as limiting Hamas's military capabilities. However, the humanitarian impact on civilians and aid organizations remains a critical concern, with ongoing calls for accountability and resolution.