Context:

The United States, with 10 cardinals, forms the second-largest voting bloc after Italy in the upcoming conclave to elect a successor to Pope Francis. Four American cardinals actively serve as archbishops, while two are retired, and four have had significant roles within the Vatican. Notable figures include Raymond Burke, known for his traditionalist views, Blase Cupich, a moderate adviser to Pope Francis, and Wilton Gregory, the first Black cardinal from the U.S. Each cardinal brings a unique perspective, reflecting a range of views on issues such as LGBTQ+ inclusion, immigration, and the Church's stance on social matters. The conclave will take place at the Vatican's Sistine Chapel, highlighting a diverse representation from the U.S. in the global Catholic leadership landscape.

Dive Deeper:

• The United States has 10 cardinals eligible to vote in the conclave to choose the next pope, making it the second-largest national group after Italy's 17 cardinals. This significant representation reflects the diverse backgrounds and perspectives within the U.S. Catholic leadership.

• Four U.S. cardinals serve as archbishops: Timothy Dolan of New York, Blase Cupich of Chicago, Joseph Tobin of Newark, and Robert McElroy of Washington. These leaders are known for their various approaches to Church doctrines and social issues, balancing traditional teachings with modern challenges.

• Raymond Burke, a traditionalist, has often clashed with Pope Francis over issues such as governance in the Knights of Malta and the Church's stance on Communion for politicians supporting abortion rights. Burke's career includes significant roles in the Vatican, including as prefect of the Apostolic Signatura.

• Blase Cupich, considered a moderate, has been a close adviser to Pope Francis, participating in Vatican committees and advocating for compassionate responses to social issues. His leadership in dioceses has focused on addressing clergy sex abuse and promoting social justice.

• Wilton Gregory, the first Black cardinal from the U.S., led the Archdiocese of Washington through challenging times, emphasizing social justice and inclusion. Gregory has been vocal about the need for healing and outreach to marginalized communities, including LGBTQ+ Catholics.

• Kevin Farrell, appointed by Pope Francis as camerlengo, manages the Vatican's affairs between papacies. His extensive experience spans roles in Washington and Dallas, focusing on financial management and Church governance.

• Joseph Tobin, archbishop of Newark, has a history in the Vatican bureaucracy and supports a welcoming stance towards refugees and LGBTQ+ individuals. His efforts to mend ties with U.S. nuns have been notable, reflecting a progressive outlook within the Church's hierarchy.