The recent minerals deal between the United States and Ukraine establishes a joint investment fund aimed at supporting Ukraine's reconstruction post-war, but lacks the security guarantees Kyiv had long sought. The deal, made public by Ukraine, was signed without fanfare and involves a partnership where both countries contribute equally, with profits initially aimed at rebuilding Ukraine. President Trump, by endorsing this agreement, has tied his administration's future interests to Ukraine, despite previous tensions between the two nations. Ukrainian officials are optimistic about potential U.S. support, though the deal's specifics remain unclear, and there is skepticism about the long-term benefits and motives. Notably, while the deal avoids treating U.S. military aid as debt, it does not explicitly secure Ukraine against future Russian aggression, a significant concern for Kyiv.

The minerals deal establishes a joint investment fund between the U.S. and Ukraine to aid in the country's post-war reconstruction, funded by new projects in critical minerals, oil, and gas.

The deal lacks any mention of security guarantees for Ukraine, a significant omission given Kyiv's desire to prevent future Russian aggression following any cease-fire.

President Trump's endorsement of the agreement ties his administration to Ukraine's future, indicating a long-term interest in the nation's prosperity and sovereignty despite past tensions.

While the agreement opens the door for Ukraine's potential European Union membership, the specifics of how the deal will function remain unclear, causing hesitation among some Ukrainian officials.

Ukrainian officials hope the deal will lead to increased U.S. support, including military aid and reconstruction efforts, though the vague agreement text leaves many questions unanswered.

The deal's structure involves equal contributions from the U.S. and Ukraine, with the profits directed towards rebuilding Ukraine for the first decade, but details about post-war profit allocation are unspecified.

Reactions in Ukraine are mixed, with concerns about the deal benefiting U.S. investors over Ukrainian interests, and its effectiveness as a deterrent against Russia's future actions being questioned.