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Trump Says He Wants to Save the U.S. Auto Industry. His Policies Could Destroy It.

The New York Times's profile
The New York Times
4h ago

President Trump's current policies, including tariffs and cuts to innovation funding, pose a significant threat to the U.S. auto industry by isolating it from global competition and technological advancement. Historically a cornerstone of American industrial power, the auto industry is now lagging behind in critical areas such as electrification and automation, particularly as China advances with heavy state support. The imposition of a 25% tariff on imported vehicles and parts raises the cost of American cars, undermining their global competitiveness and causing financial strain on smaller companies. Trump's aversion to electric vehicles and the slashing of research and development budgets further hinder domestic innovation, with significant investments already being canceled. To counteract these issues, a strategic focus on targeted tariffs with allies, increased support for innovation, and the encouragement of foreign investment and talent sharing is recommended to revitalize the industry and regain competitive edge.

Trump Says He Wants to Save the U.S. Auto Industry. His Policies Could Destroy It.

Trump's tariffs, aimed at protecting the U.S. auto industry, instead isolate it from foreign competition and innovation, risking its global relevance and competitiveness.

Historically, the U.S. auto industry has been a leader in manufacturing innovations, but it is now falling behind in electrification, digitization, and automation due to lack of support and competition from state-subsidized foreign companies, particularly China.

The imposition of a 25% tariff on imports, which affects nearly 60% of parts in U.S.-made vehicles, increases costs, reduces competitiveness, and could cost the industry $108 billion, hitting smaller companies hardest.

Trump's policies also threaten innovation by cutting tax incentives for battery development and reducing R&D funding, leading to the cancellation of over $6 billion in planned battery manufacturing projects.

To avoid further decline, the U.S. should implement targeted tariffs against heavily subsidized Chinese E.V.s, increase support for R&D and innovation, and foster foreign investment while requiring technology sharing and local sourcing of parts.

Trump's strategies could lead to a death spiral for the U.S. auto industry, with his policies stifling innovation and alienating allies, necessitating a coalition of business leaders and policymakers to advocate for a more effective strategy.

A focus on supporting domestic innovation and creating favorable conditions for investment and technological advancement is crucial for the U.S. auto industry to remain competitive and thrive in a rapidly evolving global market.

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