The Trump administration has taken a firm stance on the escalating gang violence in Haiti by designating two of the country's most powerful gangs, Viv Ansanm and Gran Grif, as foreign terrorist organizations and specially designated global terrorists. This decision aims to disrupt the gangs' operations and support efforts to restore order, as these organizations have been instrumental in attacks on Haitian infrastructure, contributing to political instability. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that the era of impunity for those promoting violence is over, warning that U.S. citizens engaging with these gangs could face severe legal repercussions. Rubio also praised the Haitian National Police and international partners for their efforts and called on Haitian political leaders to prioritize peace and democratic restoration. This move is part of a broader strategy to counteract the gangs' attempts to create a gang-controlled state where illicit activities can flourish unchecked, with significant legal consequences for those providing material support to these groups.

Two major Haitian gang networks, Viv Ansanm and Gran Grif, have been designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the Trump administration, aiming to curb their influence and restore stability in Haiti.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that these gangs are responsible for widespread violence and aim to overthrow the Haitian government, with their activities including attacks on critical infrastructure like prisons and airports.

The legal implications of this designation mean that individuals or entities providing material support to these gangs could face criminal charges, loss of immigration benefits, or deportation from the United States.

Viv Ansanm was formed through an alliance of two main gang factions, G-9 and G-Pép, and has been linked to the resignation of former Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry, while Gran Grif operates predominantly in the Artibonite region, responsible for 80% of civilian deaths there.

Jimmy Chérizier, a former police officer turned gang leader, leads Viv Ansanm and has justified the gangs' actions by blaming the political elite for the country's deteriorating conditions.

Rubio commended the Haitian National Police and international partners for their bravery and efforts in combating the gangs, while urging Haitian political leaders to focus on security and democratic progress.

The designations come with a stern warning to U.S. citizens and residents about the legal risks of engaging with these gangs, emphasizing the critical role of these measures in combating terrorism and supporting Haiti's path to peace.