Reports of sexual assaults in the U.S. military decreased by nearly 4% in the past year, with the Army seeing a notable 13% decline, marking the second consecutive year of reductions. Despite this positive trend, senior defense officials emphasize that the number of reported assaults remains alarmingly high and more efforts are needed to encourage victims to come forward. The Pentagon has implemented new prosecution procedures, removing commanders from decisions and placing independent lawyers in charge, but it is too early to assess the impact of these changes. Additionally, sexual harassment complaints rose slightly, predominantly filed by female service members against male counterparts, as the military continues to grapple with these issues. Efforts to combat sexual misconduct have been bolstered by an over $1 billion investment aimed at enhancing prevention programs and hiring personnel, although progress has been hindered by budget constraints and personnel cuts from the previous administration.

The U.S. military saw a 4% decrease in reported sexual assaults in the past year, driven by a 13% drop within the Army, while other branches experienced increases, such as a 4.3% rise in the Navy.

Despite the decline in reports, the number of sexual harassment complaints increased slightly, with most accusations filed by female service members against male counterparts.

New prosecution procedures now involve independent lawyers in decision-making, sidelining commanders, yet the impact of these changes on the prosecution process remains uncertain.

The military has invested over $1 billion to enhance sexual assault prevention programs and hire additional personnel, but budget and personnel cuts have slowed this progress.

A confidential survey revealed a decrease in unwanted sexual contact experiences among active-duty members, the first reduction in eight years, although underreporting remains a significant issue.

Defense officials stress the importance of increasing victim reports to indicate growing confidence in the reporting system and the support available to victims.

The Pentagon conducts annual reports and biennial surveys to better understand the scope of sexual assault in the military, aiming to improve strategies and responses to these incidents.