Context:

The military parade in Moscow commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany was a grand display of Russian military power, intended to foster national pride, strengthen alliances, and intimidate adversaries. Featuring over 180 military vehicles and more than 11,500 service members, the event highlighted Russia's latest military technology used in Ukraine. The parade, attended by leaders from over 20 countries, emphasized Russia's stance against the West and its desire to forge new economic partnerships amidst sanctions. Despite the impressive display, the event masked the ongoing struggles Russia faces both economically and on the battlefield in Ukraine. The celebration also tapped into Russia's historical narrative of resilience and sacrifice, reinforcing a sense of defense against external threats and promoting unity with ethnic Russians in Ukraine's eastern regions.

Dive Deeper:

• The parade in Moscow was a show of military might celebrating the 80th anniversary of Soviet victory over Nazi Germany, aiming to instill national pride and impress allies while intimidating foes.

• Over 180 pieces of military hardware and more than 11,500 service members participated, showcasing advanced artillery, drones, and armored vehicles used in the Ukraine conflict, as bomber jets painted the sky with the Russian flag colors.

• Leaders from more than 20 countries attended, highlighting Russia's attempt to reinforce alliances and counter Western sanctions by seeking new economic partnerships and investments.

• The parade served as a public relations spectacle emphasizing Russia's national identity, projecting an image of inexhaustible resources and resilience despite economic challenges and battlefield difficulties.

• The event drew on Russia's historical memory of World War II, promoting a narrative of defense against threats and advocating for ethnic unity between Russians and Ukrainians in the eastern part of Ukraine.

• The parade's grandeur contrasted with the absence of significant Western leaders, reflecting Russia's current geopolitical isolation and the shifting dynamics of international alliances.

• Conversations with attendees, including World War II veterans and cultural elites, revealed a mix of nostalgia and patriotism, underscoring the personal and collective significance of the event for many Russians.