Context:

Mexico has filed a lawsuit against Google for altering the label of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America on its maps platform, following an executive order by U.S. President Donald Trump. The renaming was part of Trump's effort to change the designation of the northern part of the Gulf, which shares borders with the United States and Mexico. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum criticized Google's compliance with the order, asserting that the name change should apply only to the U.S. continental shelf. Despite prior warnings and communications from Mexico's Foreign Relations Ministry, Google maintained the name change, citing its policy of following official U.S. government designations. The lawsuit coincides with the passage of the Gulf of America Act by House Republicans, moving the legislation to the Senate for further consideration.

Dive Deeper:

• Mexico's lawsuit against Google arises from the tech giant's decision to change the Gulf of Mexico's name to the Gulf of America on its maps, reflecting a directive from U.S. President Donald Trump.

• The executive order by Trump, signed on his return to the White House, sought to rename the northern Gulf region, sparking criticism as it only holds authority within U.S. borders.

• Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has voiced concerns, emphasizing that the name change should solely pertain to the U.S. continental shelf, not affecting Mexican or Cuban waters.

• Google's adherence to the name change follows its policy of aligning with the U.S. government's official designations, despite objections and formal requests from Mexico's Foreign Relations Ministry.

• The legal action by Mexico follows a previous threat by Sheinbaum and comes as the Gulf of America Act, passed by House Republicans, advances to the Senate, marking a legislative effort to codify Trump's order.

• Google's vice president of government affairs and public policy has indicated that the company will not amend its naming policy post-Trump's order, maintaining the Gulf of America label in the U.S.

• The Gulf had historically been known as the Gulf of Mexico for over four centuries, with the renaming causing diplomatic tensions between the two neighboring countries.