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How Warren Buffett Changed the Way Investors Thought of Investing

The New York Times's profile
The New York Times
4h ago

Warren Buffett revolutionized value investing by advocating for purchasing wonderful businesses at fair prices, which significantly transformed Berkshire Hathaway from a failing textile company into a $1.1 trillion conglomerate. His disciplined approach and long-term investment strategies have inspired generations of investors and established Berkshire as a microcosm of the U.S. economy, owning major stakes in companies like American Express and Coca-Cola. Buffett's success is attributed to his strategic acquisitions, notably in insurance companies, which provided capital for further investments, and his ability to make decisive deals without haggling. Despite acknowledging some missed opportunities with technology giants, his overall track record is extraordinary, with a 5,502,284% gain from 1964 to 2024, compared to the S&P 500's 39,054%. As he steps down from his role as CEO, concerns linger about Berkshire's future direction, although his legacy and the company's financial solidity remain robust under the new leadership of Gregory Abel and investment executives Todd Combs and Ted Weschler.

How Warren Buffett Changed the Way Investors Thought of Investing

Warren Buffett's value investing strategy, which focuses on buying wonderful businesses at fair prices, allowed him to transform Berkshire Hathaway into a trillion-dollar conglomerate and a reflection of the U.S. economy. His approach to investing has influenced numerous financiers and promoted the importance of long-term investment strategies.

Over his 60-year tenure controlling Berkshire Hathaway, Buffett turned a failing textile manufacturer into a conglomerate owning major companies such as BNSF Railway and stakes in American Express and Coca-Cola. His disciplined investment strategy and ability to maintain a vast portfolio have earned him a Midas-like fortune and a reputation as an avatar of American capitalism.

Buffett's strategic acquisitions, particularly in the insurance sector, provided a financial engine for further investments. The 'float' from unclaimed insurance premiums served as a foundation for acquiring 189 companies, including significant investments in BNSF Railway and Berkshire Hathaway Energy.

Despite some missed opportunities, such as early investments in Amazon and Microsoft, Buffett's track record is remarkable, with Berkshire achieving a 5,502,284% gain from 1964 to 2024. His investment philosophy has inspired other financiers and mutual fund managers, while his folksy persona and consumer product preferences have contributed to his celebrity status.

Buffett's decision to step down as CEO has raised questions about Berkshire's future, though his legacy and the company's financial strength remain strong. Berkshire's next CEO, Gregory Abel, along with high-level investment executives Todd Combs and Ted Weschler, are seen as capable leaders to guide the company forward.

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