David Brooks reflects on the pervasive influence of Donald Trump, likening it to a 'pagan' atmosphere characterized by power, ego, and a lack of compassion. He contrasts this with the moral teachings of Judaism and Christianity, which emphasize humility, kindness, and justice. The rise of authoritarian figures globally and the decline of religious participation have contributed to a cultural atmosphere that many find dehumanizing. However, there is a notable resurgence in religious interest, particularly among young men, and a potential cultural shift led by those repulsed by the current state. This period is seen as a time of great spiritual yearning and potential transition towards new cultural movements that emphasize humanistic values and communal belonging.

Donald Trump's influence extends beyond politics, creating a cultural atmosphere reminiscent of ancient pagan values focused on power and competitiveness, lacking in compassion and humility.

Historian Tom Holland highlights the cruelty and exploitation inherent in pagan societies, which is a concern echoed in modern times as authoritarian figures like Putin and Xi Jinping gain influence.

Judaism and Christianity offer a stark contrast to paganism, promoting values such as humility, justice, and communal joy, which are essential for a functional democracy and human dignity.

There is a growing interest in religious participation, with significant increases in church attendance and personal commitments to faith, particularly among young men in the U.S. and Europe.

The decline in religious engagement from 2010 to 2020 has slowed, and there's a cultural transition underway, driven by a widespread spiritual yearning and dissatisfaction with materialism and authoritarianism.

The resurgence in religion is not mirrored in progressive denominations but is more pronounced in Catholic and Pentecostal communities, suggesting a shift in the religious landscape.

Cultural movements are expected to emerge as people seek answers to fundamental questions about humanity, purpose, and communal living in response to the current dehumanizing forces.