California's population increased by 1% in 2024, reaching over 39.5 million people, despite previous declines during the COVID-19 pandemic. This growth is attributed to births surpassing deaths, an influx of adults aged 65 and older, and improved data on legal immigration. Governor Newsom highlights the economic strength of California, now surpassing Japan's economy in size, as a draw for new residents pursuing the 'California Dream'. However, critics point to ongoing issues like high living costs and homelessness as reasons for past population decreases and continued departures. While population growth is seen in most of the largest cities and counties, some areas, such as San Francisco and Mono County, experienced slight declines.

California's population grew by 1% in 2024, adding 108,000 people, marking a second consecutive year of growth after declines during the pandemic.

Birth rates exceeded death rates, and the state saw a significant number of adults aged 65 and older, contributing to the population increase.

Enhanced data collection led to a revision in legal immigration figures, with an estimated 655,000 legal immigrants entering from 2021 to 2024.

Governor Gavin Newsom praised the population growth as a sign of California's economic prowess, with its economy now larger than Japan's.

Critics argue that high housing, gas, and utility costs, along with homelessness and ineffective policies, continue to drive some residents out of the state.

Seven out of the ten largest Californian cities saw population growth, with Bakersfield and San Diego both increasing by more than 1%.

Despite overall growth, some areas like San Francisco and Mono County experienced small population declines, reflecting varied regional trends.