Analysis: Trump’s tariffs could make Europe, not America, ‘Great Again.’ At least when it comes to inflation
President Donald Trump's tariff policies, aimed at prioritizing 'America First', could ironically benefit Europe by potentially lowering inflation there, while increasing it in the US. This is due to a combination of redirected Chinese exports to Europe and a strengthened euro, which could lead to more competition and lower prices for European consumers. In contrast, the US faces the prospect of higher consumer prices as companies are likely to pass the increased costs from tariffs onto consumers. European policymakers may gain flexibility to cut interest rates to stimulate their economy, whereas the US might struggle with higher borrowing costs. Additionally, weakened energy prices and reduced economic growth expectations are affecting consumer confidence and spending in both regions, though Europe's inflation might still see upward pressure from increased defense and infrastructure investments in the future.
Trump’s tariffs are expected to raise prices in the US due to their nature as taxes on imports, leading to companies passing these increased costs onto American consumers, while European consumers may benefit from cheaper imports and lower inflation.
China is likely to redirect its exports from the US to Europe, increasing competition and pushing down prices across European markets, which could potentially offset inflationary pressures in the region.
The euro has strengthened against the dollar and other currencies since the announcement of US tariffs, making imports cheaper and further contributing to potential deflationary trends in Europe.
US energy prices have fallen due to expectations of reduced global economic growth from Trump's tariffs, impacting consumer confidence and spending, though European energy prices have declined more sharply.
While European inflation may see some short-term reductions, recent commitments to increase defense and infrastructure spending in Germany and across the EU could drive inflationary pressures in the medium to long term.
The International Monetary Fund and other economic forecasters predict that Trump's tariffs will lead to a 'complete pass-through' of costs to American consumer prices, potentially exacerbating inflation in the US.
The European Union has only threatened limited retaliatory tariffs on US goods, indicating that any inflationary impact from US tariffs in Europe would be significantly less than the effects anticipated in the US.