The maternal mortality rate in the United States increased slightly last year, with 688 women dying during or shortly after childbirth, reversing a trend of decline seen in the previous two years. This increase raised the maternal mortality rate to 19 deaths per 100,000 live births, a rise from 18.6 the previous year. Factors contributing to the increase include the closure of rural hospitals and restrictions resulting from the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on abortion rights, which may affect medical care accessibility. The COVID-19 pandemic previously exacerbated maternal deaths, especially among vulnerable populations, but its decline initially helped reduce mortality rates. However, the U.S. continues to have one of the highest maternal mortality rates among wealthy nations, with significant racial disparities affecting outcomes, particularly for Black women.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 688 maternal deaths in the U.S. last year, marking an increase from 669 in the previous year and reversing a decline from the pandemic's peak years.

The maternal mortality rate rose to 19 deaths per 100,000 live births, slightly up from 18.6, reflecting ongoing challenges in maternal healthcare access and quality.

The COVID-19 pandemic had initially led to a spike in maternal deaths due to its dangerous effects on pregnant women and overwhelmed healthcare systems, but a decline in pandemic conditions had temporarily reduced mortality rates.

Contributing factors to the recent rise include the closure of rural hospitals and the implications of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on abortion rights, which have influenced medical care decisions during pregnancy-related emergencies.

The U.S. maintains one of the highest maternal mortality rates among developed countries, with a persistent racial disparity as Black women experience significantly higher mortality rates compared to their white counterparts.

Excessive bleeding, blood vessel blockages, and infections remain leading causes of maternal deaths, highlighting the need for improved healthcare practices and access.

Efforts to address these disparities and improve maternal health outcomes are critical, as systemic issues continue to hinder progress despite earlier improvements in mortality rates post-pandemic.